Men rideshare drivers make more than their female counterparts.
The disparity between women and men’s pay doesn’t stop at the office or factory floor. Women Uber UBER, -2.22%[1] drivers earn 93 cents on the dollar compared to men, according to a recent study[2] distributed by the National Bureau of Economic Research. “The uniqueness of our data — knowing exactly the production and compensation functions — permits us to completely unpack the underlying determinants of the gender earnings gap,” the researchers wrote.
The gender gap is caused by long they’ve been driving, preferences over where/when to work and driving speed.
The authors, who published the study ahead of Friday’s IPO, found that Uber’s gender gap is caused by three factors: How long they’ve been driving on the platform, preferences over where/when to work and driving speed. The authors include economists from the Graduate School of Business and Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research at Stanford University, and Jonathan Hall, chief economist and director of public policy at Uber.
“This suggests that, as the gig economy grows and brings more flexibility in employment, women’s relatively high opportunity cost of non-paid-work time and gender-based preference differences can perpetuate a gender earnings gap even in the absence of discrimination,” they concluded. Earnings are not related to the time of day drivers work and the gender wage gap was not explained by the choice of customers, they added.
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“Our results suggest that there is no reason to expect the ‘gig’ economy to close gender differences,” the researchers said. And that gap appears to widen when applied to other side hustles, according to a survey released Monday[4] by personal-finance site Bankrate.com. Men earn an average of $989 a month from their ancillary gigs, almost three times the $361 that women earn.
This may be related to the kinds of freelance gigs women and men choose. Bankrate found the most popular side hustle for men is repair/landscaping and babysitting/child care for women. Men are also more likely than women to drive for a ride-sharing service, an earlier study[5] by careers website Jobvite found. And both companies said men are more likely to take on side hustles.
Jobs involving manual labor that can also double as lucrative side hustles — including plumbers, installers of household electrical equipment, repairs — are more than 98% held by men, according to data[6] from the U.S. Department of Labor. Take this, perhaps extreme, example: One handyman on TaskRabbit told MarketWatch[7] he earns $150 per hour, roughly five times the average hourly...