The U.S. stock market closes at 4 p.m. Eastern time on a typical day, but for traders sniffing around for a broad-market strategy that’s proven to be a winner in recent years, perhaps the closing bell should be treated like an opening bell.
As you can see from this Bespoke Investment Group chart[1], since 2018, buying and then selling the S&P 500 index SPX[2] in after-hours trading, when most of the big market-moving stuff tends to hit the wires, has completely trounced the same approach during the regular session:

